TINGKAT TRANSFER OKSIGEN KINCIR AIR SELAMA PERIODE BLIND FEEDING BUDIDAYA INTENSIF UDANG PUTIH (Litopenaeus vannamei)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2020.004.01.2

Keywords:

Kincir air, Blind feeding, Litopenaeus vannamei, Budidaya intensif

Abstract

Efektifitas penggunaan kincir air selama masa periode blind feeding budidaya intensif udang vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) merupakan salah satu kegiatan penting yang harus diperhatikan demi kelangsungan siklus budidaya yang stabil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat transfer oksigen oleh kincir air serta hubunganya terhadap parameter harian kualitas air tambak. Peneltian ini dilakukan dengan konsep desain kausal ex-post facto selama 30 hari awal masa budidaya intensif udang vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) atau selama periode blind feeding budidaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai parameter kualitas air di lokasi tambak masih sesuai ambang batas. Sedangkan tingkat transfer oksigen oleh kincir air bersifat fluktuatif selama 30 hari masa pengamatan. Sementara dari hasil uji korelasi menunjukan bahwa hanya variabel suhu dan salinitas air memiliki keeratan hubungan yang kuat terhadap proses transfer oksigen oleh kincir. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa fluktuasi tingkat transfer oksigen oleh kincir air akan berpengaruh ataupun dipengaruhi oleh kondisi suhu dan salinitas air tambak.

Author Biography

Heri Ariadi, Brawijaya University

-

References

(1.) Abdelrahman, H.A., and Boyd, C.E. Effects of mechanical aeration on evaporation rate and water temperature in aquaculture ponds. Aquaculture Research. 49: 2184-2192 p. 2018.

(2.) Armstrong, M.S., and Boyd, C.E,. Oxygen transfer calculations for a tractor-powered paddlewheel aerator. Transactions of the american fisheries society. 111: 361-366 p. 1982.

(3.) Bhuyar, L.B., Thakre, S.B., and Ingole, N.W., Design characteristic of Curved Blade aerator w.r.t aeration efficiency and overall oxygen transfer coefficient and comparison with CFD modeling. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology. 1 (1): 1-15 p. 2009

(4.) Boyd, E.C., Pond water aeration systems. Aquaculture Engineering. 18: 9-40 p. 1998.

(5.) Boyd, C.E., and Hanson, T., Dissolved-oxygen concentrations in pond aquaculture. Global Aquaculture Advocate: 40-41 p. 2010.

(6.) Budiardi, T., Muluk. C., Widigdo. B., Praptokardiyo. K., dan Soedharma. D., Tingkat pemanfaatan pakan dan kelayakan kualitas air serta estimasi pertumbuhan dan produksi udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei. Boone 1931) pada sistem intensif. 2008. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia. 15 (2): 109-116 hlm. 2008.

(7.) Delgado, P.C., Avnimelech. Y., McNeil. R., Bratvold. D., Browdy. C.L., and Sandifer. P., Physical, chemical and biological characteristics of distinctive regions in paddlewheel aerated shrimp ponds. Aquaculture. 217.: 235-248 p. 2003.

(8.) Edhy, W.A., Azhary. K., Pribadi. J., dan Chaerudin. M.K., Budidaya udang putih (Litopenaeus vannamei.Boone, 1931). CV. Mulia Indah. Jakarta: 193 hlm. 2010.

(9.) Engle C.R., An economic comparison of aeration devices for aquaculture ponds. Aquacultural Engineering. 8: 193-207 p. 1989.

(10.) Fakhri, M., Budianto. B., Yuniarni. A., and Hariati. A.M., Variation in Water Quality at different Intensive Whiteleg Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, Farms in East Java, Indonesia. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology An International Quarterly Scientific Journal. 14 (1): 65-70 p. 2015.

(11.) Fast, A.W., Tan. E.C., Stevens. D.F., Olson. J.C., Qin. J., and Barclay. D.K., Paddlewheel aerator oxygen transfer efficiencies at three salinities. Aquaculture Engineering. 19: 99-103 p. 1999.

(12.) Gaber, M.M., Omar. E.A., Rahim. M.A., Nour. A.M., Zaki. M.A., and Srour. T.M., Effects of stocking density and water exchange rates on growth performance of tiger shrimp, Penaeus semisulcatus cultured in earthen ponds. J. Aquacult Res Dev. 3 (7): 1-5 p. 2012.

(13.) Gao, W., Tian. L., Huang. T., Yao. M., Hu. W., Xu. Q., Effect of salinity on the growth performance, osmolarity and metabolism-related gene expression in white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture Reports. 4: 125-129 p. 2016.

(14.) Gicos, A., Shrimp grow-out culture techniques in the Philippines. Proceeding of The Aquaculture Workshop for SEAFDEC; 8-11 September 1992: 173 p. 1993.

(15.) Hopkins, J.S., Stokes. A.D., Browdy. C.L., and Sandifer. P.A., The relationship between feeding rate, paddlewheel aeration rate and expected dawn dissolved oxygen in intensive shrimp ponds.Aquaculture Engineering. 10: 281-290. 1991.

(16.) Islam, M.S., Kamal. A.H.M.M., Wahab. M.A., and Dewan. S., Water quality parameters of coastal shrimp farms from southwest and southeast regions of Bangladesh. Bangladesh J.Fish. Res. 8 (1): 53-60 p. 2004.

(17.) Jayraj, P., Roy. S.M., Mukherjee. C.K., Mal. B.C., Design characteristics of submersible aerator. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 18: 1017-1023 p. 2018.

(18.) Junda, M., Development of intensive shrimp farming, Litopenaeus vannamei in land-based ponds: production and management. 2nd International Conference on Statistics, Mathematics, Teaching, and Research. 1028: 1-6 p. 2018.

(19.) Kang, Y.H., Lee. M.O., Choi. S.D., and Sin. Y.S., 2-D Hydrodynamic model simulating paddlewheel-driven circulation in rectangular shrimp culture ponds. Aquaculture. 231: 163-179 p. 2004.

(20.) Kitazawa, D., and Zhang. J., Measurement of water Current Field Created by Paddle Wheel Aerators in Shrimp Culture Pond. IEEE. 2016.

(21.) Kumar, A., Moulick. S., and Mal. B.C., Performance evaluation of propeller-aspirator-pump aerator. Aquaculture Engineering. 42: 70-74 p. 2010.

(22.) Kumar, A., Moulick. S., and Mal. B.C., Selection of aerators for intensive aquacultural pond. Aquaculture Engineering. 56: 71-78 p. 2013.

(23.) Maica, P.F., Borba. M.R., Martins. T.G., and Junior. W.W., Effect of salinity on performance and body composition of Pacific white shrimp juveniles reared in a super-intensive system. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. 43 (7): 343-350 p. 2014.

(24.) Makmur, Fahrur. M., dan Undu. M.C., Pengaruh tipe kincir terhadap produksi tambak udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) superintensif. Prosiding Forum Inovasi Teknologi Akuakultur: 277-284 hlm. 2016.

(25.) Mohanty R.K., Effect of pond aeration on growth and survival of Penaeus monodon Fab. Bangladesh J. Fish. Res., 5(1): 59-65 p. 2001.

(26.) Mohanty, R.K., Mishra. A., and Patil. D.U., Water budgeting in black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon culture using different water and feed management systems. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 14: 487-496 p. 2014.

(27.) Nath, S.S., and Bolte. J.P., A water budget model for pond aquaculture. Aquacultural Engineering. 18: 175-188 p. 1998.

(28.) Nugraha, N.P.A., Agus. M dan Mardiana. T.Y., Rekayasa kincir air pada tambak ldpe udang vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) di tambak unikal Slamaran. PENA Akuatika. 16 (1): 103-115 hlm. 2017.

(29.) Nugroho, L.R., Sukardi., and Triyatmo. B., Penerapan cara budidaya ikan pada pembesaran udaang vanname (litopenaeus vannamei) di pesisir Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada. 18 (2): 47-53 hlm. 2016.

(30.) Palafox, J.T.P., Pavia. A.A., Lopez. D.G.M., Figueroa. J.L.A., Reynoso. F.L., Chavez. M.D.R.C., Leal. H.E., Luna. A.R., Ozuna. F.P., Vargasmachuca. S.G.C., and Gomez. V.P., Response surface analysis of temperature-salinity interaction effects on water quality, growth and survival of shrimp Penaeus vannamei postlarvae raised in biofloc intensive nursery production. Aquaculture. 503: 312-321 p. 2019.

(31.) Peterson, E.L., and Walker. M.B., Effect of speed on Taiwanese paddlewheel aeration. Aquaculture Engineering. 26: 129-147 p. 2002.

(32.) Phan-Van M., Rousseau D., and De Pauw N., Effects of fish bioturbation on the vertical distribution of water temperature and dissolved oxygen in a fish culture-integrated waste stabilization pond system in Vietnam. Aquaculture. 281: 28-33 p. 2008.

(33.) Pushparajan, N., and Soundarapandian. P., Recent farming of marine black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon (Fabricius) in South India. African Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences. 2(1-2): 33-36 p. 2010.

(34.) Rahman, M.Z., Zaman. M.F.U., Khondoker. S., Jaman. M.H.U., Hossain. M.L., and Bappa. S.B., Water quality assessment of a shrimp farm: A study in a salinity prone area of Bangladesh. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies. 2 (5): 9-19 p. 2015.

(35.) Roy, S.M., Moulick. S., Mukherjee. C.K., and Mal. B.C., Effect of Rotational Speeds of Paddle Wheel Aerator on Aeration Cost. American Research Thoughts. 2 (1): 3069-3087 p. 2015.

(36.) Ruttanagosrigit, W., Musig. Y., Boyd. C.E., and Sukcharoen. L., Effect of salinity on oxygen transfer by propeller-aspirator-pump and paddle wheel aerators used in shrimp farming. Aquacultural Engineering. 10: 121-131 p. 1991.

(37.) Sharma, K.K., Mohapatra. B.C., Das. P.C., Sakar. B., and Chand. S., Water budgets for freshwater aquaculture ponds with reference to effluent volume. Agricultural Sciences. 4 (8): 253-259 p. 2013.

(38.) Sipauba-Tavares L.H., Freitas A.M., and Braga F.M.S., The use of mechanical aeration and its effects on water mass. Rev. Brasil. Biol., 59(1): 33-42 p. 1999.

(39.) Supono., Manajemen lingkungan untuk akuakultur. Plantaxia. Yogyakarta: 116 hlm. 2015.

(40.) Supriatna., Marsoedi., Hariati. A.M., and Mahmudi. M., Dissolved oxygen models in intensive culture of whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, in East Java, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux. 10 (4): 768-778 p. 2017.

(41.) Suwoyo, H.S., Tingkat konsumsi oksigen sedimen pada dasar tambak intensif udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor: 115 hlm. 2008.

(42.) Tanveer M., Roy S.M., Vikneswaran M., Renganathan P., and Balasubramanian S., Surface aeration systems for application in aquaculture: a review. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies. 6(5): 342-347 p. 2018.

(43.) Tucker C.S., and Hargreaves J.A., Pond water quality. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science. 34: 215-278 p. 2004.

(44.) Tucker, C., Pond aeration. SRAC Publication. No. 3700: 1-2 p. 2005.

(45.) Vinatea, L., and Carvalho. J.W., Influence of water salinity on the SOTR of paddlewheel and propeller-aspirator-pump aerators, its relation to the number of aerators per hectare and electricity cost. Aquacultural Engineering. 37: 73-78 p. 2007.

(46.) Wijayanto, D., Nursanto. D.B., Kurohman. F., Nugroho. R.A., Profit maximization of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) intensive culture in Situbondo Regency, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux. 10 (6): 1436-1444 p. 2017.

(47.) World Wildlife Fund., Better Management Practice budidaya udang vannamei tambak semi intensif dengan Instalasi Pengelolaan Air Limbah (IPAL). WWF Indonesia. Jakarta: 1-37 hlm. 2014.

(48.) Wyban, J., Walsh. W.A., and Godin. D.M., Temperature effect on growth, feeding rate and feed coversion of the Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei). Aquaculture. 138: 267-279 p. 1995.

Downloads

Published

2020-05-11

Issue

Section

Articles