PERUBAHAN AKTIVITAS NELAYAN DI URK, PROVINSI FLEVOLAND SETELAH PEMBANGUNAN AFSLUITDIJK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.01.5Keywords:
Afsluitdijk, Lingkungan perairan, Nelayan, Tanggul laut, UrkAbstract
Afsluitdijk adalah tanggul laut terbesar yang dibangun oleh pemerintah untuk mengatasi masalah banjir di Belanda. Pembangunan Afsluitdijk menyebabkan beberapa perubahan pada lingkungan dan komunitas pesisir di sekitarnya, salah satunya adalah komunitas nelayan di Urk, Provinsi Flevoland, Belanda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perubahan kegiatan penangkapan ikan setelah pembangunan Afsluitdijk. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Urk, Provinsi Flevoland, Belanda pada Mei - Juni 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan lingkungan akuatik yang awalnya merupakan air asin menjadi air tawar. Terdapat beberapa nelayan yang masih bertahan hidup untuk menangkap ikan di perairan sekitar Urk dan Harlingen setelah pembangunan, tetapi ada juga yang beralih profesi dan pindah ke daerah lain di Belanda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perubahan pada kondisi lingkungan perairan dan ekonomi nelayan, serta nelayan harus beradaptasi dengan kondisi baru setelah pembangunan Afsluitdijk.
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