Analisis Mikroplastik Pada Kerang Kijing (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) Di Sungai Perancak, Jembrana, Bali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.02.32Keywords:
microplastics, shellfish, Pilsbryoconcha exilis, type microplasticsAbstract
Sampah plastik merupakan sumber sekunder dari mikroplastik. Ukuran mikroplastik yang sangat kecil dapat menyerupai plankton dan mikroorganisme lainnya, sehingga berpotensi termakan oleh biota laut yang bersifat pasif seperti kerang. Mikroplastik yang terkandung dalam biota akan terakumulasi dan menyebabkan berbagai macam dampak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa dan mengidentifikasi mikroplastik pada kerang Kijing (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) di Sungai Perancak, Bali. Analisa dan identifikasi dilakukan dengan 4 tahapan, yaitu preparasi sampel, perlakuan hidrogen peroksida, pemisahan massa jenis dan identifikasi mikroplastik secara visual. Hasil dari penelitian ini, ditemukan mikroplastik jenis fiber dan film pada sampel kerang. Mikroplastik jenis fiber paling banyak ditemukan pada sampel dibandingkan mikroplastik jenis film.
Plastik waste is a secondary source of microplastics. The very small size of microplastics can resemble plankton and other microorganisms, so that they have the potential to be eaten by passive marine biota such as shellfish. Microplastics contained in biota will accumulate and cause various kinds of impacts. This research was conducted to analyze and identify microplastics in shellfish (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) in the Perancak River, Bali. Analysis and identification were carried out in 4 stages, namely sample preparation, hydrogen peroxide treatment, density separation and visual identification of microplastics. The results of this study, found microplastic types of fiber and film in the shell samples. Fiber type microplastics are mostly found in samples compared to film type microplastics.
References
Anas, S., Salma, A., Nugroho, F., Linguistika, Y., Filinoristi, W., 2010. Metode penelitian. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Avio, C.G., Gorbi, S., Regoli, F., 2017. Plastics and microplastics in the oceans: From emerging pollutants to emerged threat. Mar. Environ. Res. 128, 2–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.05.012
Betts, K., 2008. Why small plastic particles may pose a big problem in the oceans. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42, 8995–8995. https://doi.org/10.1021/es802970v
Browne, M.A., Crump, P., Niven, S.J., Teuten, E., Tonkin, A., Galloway, T., Thompson, R., 2011. Accumulation of Microplastic on Shorelines Woldwide: Sources and Sinks. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45, 9175–9179. https://doi.org/10.1021/es201811s
Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Halsband, C., Galloway, T.S., 2011. Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 62, 2588–2597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025
Derraik, J.G., 2002. The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 44, 842–852.
Farrell, P., Nelson, K., 2013. Trophic level transfer of microplastic: Mytilus edulis (L.) to Carcinus maenas (L.). Environ. Pollut. 177, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.01.046
Free, C.M., Jensen, O.P., Mason, S.A., Eriksen, M., Williamson, N.J., Boldgiv, B., 2014. High-levels of microplastic pollution in a large, remote, mountain lake. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 85, 156–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.06.001
Galgani, F., Hanke, G., Maes, T., 2015. Global Distribution, Composition and Abundance of Marine Litter, in: Bergmann, M., Gutow, L., Klages, M. (Eds.), Marine Anthropogenic Litter. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 29–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3_2
Gregory, M.R., 1996. Plastic ‘scrubbers’ in hand cleansers: a further (and minor) source for marine pollution identified. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 32, 867–871.
Hastuti, A.R., 2014. Distribusi Spasial Sampah Laut Di Ekosistem Mangrove Pantai Indah Kapuk Jakarta. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Ivar do Sul, J.A., Costa, M.F., 2014. The present and future of microplastic pollution in the marine environment. Environ. Pollut. 185, 352–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.10.036
Jabeen, K., Su, L., Li, J., Yang, D., Tong, C., Mu, J., Shi, H., 2017. Microplastics and mesoplastics in fish from coastal and fresh waters of China. Environ. Pollut. 221, 141–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.11.055
Kang, J.-H., Kwon, O.Y., Lee, K.-W., Song, Y.K., Shim, W.J., 2015. Marine neustonic microplastics around the southeastern coast of Korea. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 96, 304–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.04.054
Li, J., Qu, X., Su, L., Zhang, W., Yang, D., Kolandhasamy, P., Li, D., Shi, H., 2016. Microplastics in mussels along the coastal waters of China. Environ. Pollut. 214, 177–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.04.012
McCormick, A., Hoellein, T.J., Mason, S.A., Schluep, J., Kelly, J.J., 2014. Microplastic is an Abundant and Distinct Microbial Habitat in an Urban River. Environ. Sci. Technol. 48, 11863–11871. https://doi.org/10.1021/es503610r
Moore, C.J., 2008. Synthetic polymers in the marine environment: A rapidly increasing, long-term threat. Environ. Res. 108, 131–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2008.07.025
Rios, L.M., Moore, C., Jones, P.R., 2007. Persistent organic pollutants carried by synthetic polymers in the ocean environment. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 54,
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Submission of a manuscript implies: that the work described has not been published before (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, or thesis) that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that if and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher.
