THE EFFECT OF CRUDE PROTEIN HALIMEDA SP. ON CYPRINUS CARPIO INFECTED KOI HERPES VIRUS ON EXPRESSION OF MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX CLASS-1
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2017.001.01.3Keywords:
Cyprinus carpio, Halimeda, KHV, protein, MHC-IAbstract
Halimeda sp. is a kind species of macroalgae that abundant grow in Indonesia. The utilization of Halimeda especially protein for disease prevention caused by the virus has not been done to the fish. The purpose of the study is to know the  treatment of crude protein Halimeda sp on  Cyprinus carpio infected by Koi Harvest Virus (KHV) on the expression of Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class 1. MHC class-1 is one of the immune adaptive response on fish like this C. carpio. The methods are isolation of crude protein Halimeda sp,   purification of  crude protein, Haemagglutination (HA) test and dot blot test. The result shows that the crude protein of Halimeda sp. can produce of adaptive immune response like MHC class 1. MHC class-1 has the function of  the immune system for maintenance of virus attacks directly. Responsible of treatment crude protein Halimeda sp. on C. carpio can be showed quantitatively using the dot blot test result. The conclusion is the crude protein of Halimeda sp. able to activate the MHC class I and to inhibit the proliferation of the KHV and maintenance of the fish cell of C. carpio..
References
Madigan, M.T., J.M. Martinko, dan J. Parker. 2003. Brock Biology of Microorganisms, Tenth edition. Prentice Hall, Pearson education, Inc., New Jersey. 1019p.
Janeway Jr., C.A., P. travers, M. Walport, M.J. Shlomchik. 2001. Immunobiology : the immune sytem in health and disease 5th ed. Garland Publishing, New York.
Dixon, B., K. E. Magor, B. P. Shum, and P. Parham. 1996. Major (Oncorynchus mykiss). Departement of Structural Biology Fairchild Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, California
Hansen, T. H. and Bouvier, M. 2009. MHC class I antigen presentation: learning from viral evasion strategies. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 9 (7), pp. 503–13
Costes, B., Raj, V. S., Michel, B., Fournier, G., M. Thirion, L. Gillet, J. Mast, F. Lieffrig, M. Bremont, and A. Vanderplasschen. 2009. The Major Portal of Entry of Koi Herpesvirus in Cyprinus carpio Is the Skin, J. Virol. 83 (7), pp. 2819–2830.
Gomez, D. K., Joh,S. J., Jan, H., Shin, S. P., Choresca, C. H., Han, J. E., Kim, J. H., Jun, J. W., and Park, S. C. 2011. Detection of koi herpesvirus (KHV) from koi (Cyprinus carpio koi) broodstock in South Korea. Aquaculture 311 (1-4): pp. 42-47.
Ahmad, A., H. Usman., H. Natsir., A. Karim. 2014. Isolation and characterization of bioactive protein from green algae Halimeda macrobola acting as antioxidant and anticancer agent. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences. 2014; 2(5): 134-140
Pandey, J.P. 2007. Major Histocompatibility Complex In Virella, G (Ed). Medical Immunology sixth edition. Informa Healthcare, New York. p: 23-34[6]
Laemmli, U. K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227(5259): 680-685
Hanne, L. F. and R. A. Finkelstein. 1982. Characterization and distribution of the hemagglutinins produced by Vibrio cholerae. Infect. Immun. 36:209-214
Rodriguez, M.G.., Pohlenz, C., Gatlin, D.M., 2017. Supplementation of organic acids and algae extracts in the diet of red drum Sciaenops ocellatus : immunological impacts. Aquac. Res. 48, 1778–1786.
Wilson, A., Goldberg, T., Marcquenski, S., Olson, W., Goetz, F., 2014. Development and Evaluation of a Blocking Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and Virus Neutralization Assay To Detect Antibodies to Viral Septicemia Hemorrhagic Virus. Clin. Vaccine Immunol 21, 435–442.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Submission of a manuscript implies: that the work described has not been published before (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, or thesis) that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that if and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher.