PENGGUNAAN CITRA LANDSAT 8 UNTUK MEMETAKAN LUAS SEBARAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI SEGARA ANAKAN, CILACAP, JAWA TENGAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.02.2Keywords:
Coverage, Mangrove, satellite imagery, color comparisons, bandAbstract
Mangrove adalah tumbuhan yang mampu beradaptasi pada kondisi ekstrim utamanya pada daerah yang memiliki kadar garam tinggi. Identifikasi luasan hutan mangrove perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi sumberdaya yang ada disana. Hal ini dikarenakan mangrove sebagai tempat daerah asuhan (nursery grounds), tempat mencari makan (feeding grounds), dan daerah pemijahan (spawning grounds) berbagai jenis ikan. Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk mengetahui luas sebaran hutan mangrove pada Segara Anakan, Cilacap Jawa Tengah. Metode pengolahan citra satelit dengan cara digitasi menggunakan software ArcMap dan Envi tanpa melakukan validasi data ke lapangan. Analisa citra satelit menggunakan perbandingan warna pada band NIR Citra satelit Landsat 8. Untuk membedakan mangrove dan non mangrove dengan melakukan digitasi dan menghitung luas pada atribut tabel Arcmap. Hasil akhir terlihat luasan mangrove cilacap mencapai 12.005 Ha yang mengindikasikan terjadi perubahan luasan hutan mangrove dari tahun 2013 sebesar 4005 Ha.References
S. Sobingah, Hutan Mangrove Segara Anakan Wisata Bahari. Cilacap, 2016.
A. B. Sambah, D. Affandy, O. M. Luthfi, and A. Efani, “Identification and Analysis of Potential Coastal Areas As Basis for Mapping Conservation Areas in the Coastal District of Banyuwangi , East Java,†vol. 5, pp. 61–69, 2019.
S. A. Hussain and R. Badola, “Valuing mangrove benefits: Contribution of mangrove forests to local livelihoods in Bhitarkanika Conservation Area, East Coast of India,†Wetl. Ecol. Manag., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 321–331, 2010, doi: 10.1007/s11273-009-9173-3.
A. Kurniawan, A. A. Prihanto, S. P. Sari, D. Febriyanti, A. B. Sambah, and E. Asriani, “Isolation and Identification of cellulolytic bacteria from mangrove sediment in Bangka Island Isolation and Identification of cellulolytic bacteria from mangrove sediment in Bangka Island,†ASEAN-FEN Int. Fish. Symp., 2018, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/137/1/012070.
P. Danoedoro, Pengolahan Citra Digital, Teori dan Aplikasinya dalam Penginderaan Jauh. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Geografi Universitas Gadjah Mada, 1996.
R. Naylor and M. Drew, “Valuing mangrove resources in Kosrae, Micronesia. Environment and Development Economics,†vol. 3, no. 4, 1998, doi:
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X98000242.
N. H. Tri, W. N. Adger, and P. M. Kelly, “Natural resource management in mitigating climate impacts: The example of mangrove restoration in Vietnam,†Glob. Environ. Chang., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 49–61, 1998, doi: 10.1016/S0959-3780(97)00023-X.
H. J. Ruitenbeek, “Modelling economy-ecology linkages in mangroves: economic evidence for promoting conservation in Bintuni Bay, Indonesia.,†Ecol. Econ., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 233–247, 1994, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-8009(94)90111-2.
P. Lal, “Economic valuation of mangroves and decision-making in the Pacific,†Ocean Coast. Manag., vol. 46, no. 9–10, pp. 823–844, 2003, doi: 10.1016/S0964-5691(03)00062-0.
Google Image, “http://www.google.com,†2017.
Asriningrum, Analisis Sebaran Dan Kerapatan Mangrove Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 Di Segara Anakan, Cilacap. Jakarta: LAPAN, 2014.
NASA, “Landsat Data Continuity Mission Brochure,†2010.
A. Darmawan, D. K. Saputra, M. A. Asadi, and I. W. G. A. Karang, “UAV application for site suitability mangrove replantation program, case study in Pasuruan and Probolinggo, East Java,†E3S Web Conf., vol. 153, pp. 1–8, 2020, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202015301009.
E. R. Ardi, “Ekosistem Mangrove Segara Anakan,†2013.
L. W. Pratama and A. Isdianto, “Pemetaan kerapatan hutan mangrove di segara anakan,Cilacap, jawa tengah mengunakan citra landsat 8 di lembaga penerbangan dan antariksa nasional (LAPAN), jakarta,†J. Floratek, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 57–61, 2017.
A. K. N. Fitriani, “Kajian Karakteristik Sedimen Di Muara Sungai Porong, Sidoarjo Terhadap Perkembangan Ekosistem Mangrove,†J. Bumi Indones., vol. 4, no. 1, 2015.
H. J. D. Wass and B. Nababan, “Pemetaan Dan Analisis Index Vegetasi Mangrove Di Pulau Saparua, Maluku Tengah,†E-Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknol. Kelaut. Trop., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 50–58, 2010.
T. . Lillesand and W. R. Kiefer., Penginderaan Jauh dan Interpretasi Citra. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 1997.
A. Rahmatullah, L. Fudloly, M. Arif, Z. Fuad, and A. D. Purwanto, “DEPIK Perubahan sebaran dan kerapatan hutan mangrove di Pesisir Pantai Bama , Taman Nasional Baluran menggunakan citra satelit SPOT 4 dan SPOT 6 Changes in distribution and density of mangrove forests in Coastal Waters of Bama , Baluran National Park usin,†vol. 9, no. April, pp. 184–192, 2020, doi: 10.13170/depik.9.2.14494.
D. Saputra, B. Semedi, A. Darmawan, and O. M. Luthfi, “Habitat Management Based on Mangrove Sensitivity Assesment in Tulungagung Coastal Area,†ECSOFiM J. Econ. Soc. Fish. Mar., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 258–257, 2020, doi: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2020.007.02.11.
Sukuryadi, N. Harahab, M. Primyastanto, and B. Semedi, “Analysis of suitability and carrying capacity of mangrove ecosystem for ecotourism in Lembar Village, West Lombok District, Indonesia,†Biodiversitas, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 596–604, 2020, doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d210222.
M. A. Asadi, G. Guntur, A. B. Ricky, P. Novianti, and I. Andik, “Mangrove ecosystem C-stocks of Lamongan, Indonesia and its correlation with forest age,†Res. J. Chem. Environ., vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 1–9, 2017.
M. A. Asadi, D. Yona, and S. E. Saputro, “Species Diversity, Biomass, and Carbon Stock Assessments of Mangrove Forest in Labuhan, Indonesia,†IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 151, no. 1, 2018, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/151/1/012009.
M. A. Asadi and G. S. Pambudi, “Diversity and biomass of mangrove forest within Baluran National park, Indonesia,†AACL Bioflux, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 19–27, 2020.
N. Harahab, A. B. Sambah, and M. Mahmudi, “Prediksi Kelayakan Usaha Dalam Pemanfaatan Wilayah Di Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove Nuddin Harahab , Abu Bakar Sambah , Mohammad Mahmudi Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Brawijaya The Prediction Of The Feasibility In The Use Region In Mangrove,†J. Ilmu Sos., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2011.
F. F. Muhsoni, A. B. Sambah, M. Mahmudi, and D. G. R. Wiadnya, “Comparison Of Different Vegetation Indices For Assessing Mangrove Density Using Sentinel-2 Imagery,†vol. 14, no. 45, pp. 42–51, 2018.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Submission of a manuscript implies: that the work described has not been published before (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, or thesis) that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that if and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher.
